Science

Mostly just summaries of scientific papers for people without an academic background.

  1. A scene from the movie Zoolander, where Ben Stiller repeats the line “But why male models?”

    The Toilet Paper

    A gentle introduction to ensemble learning

    What is ensemble learning? Well, it’s kind of machine learning’s version of “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts”.

  2. Forrest Gump on a bench, with a box of chocolates

    The Toilet Paper

    You really shouldn’t spend so much time working

    Money might buy you a bit of happiness, but working for larger amounts of money will not necessarily make you happier.

  3. A flying saucer

    The Toilet Paper

    How to use the System Usability Scale (SUS) in 2021

    An updated guide on how to measure the usability of a product with the System Usability Scale (SUS).

  4. Achmed the dead terrorist

    The Toilet Paper

    For decision making, speaking is silver – but so is silence

    Some people talk too much in meetings, others too little. Good leaders can foster high-quality conversations by creating safe environments.

  5. Ex-girlfriend website meme from It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia

    The Toilet Paper

    Ghost writing providers for essays and assignments are cheap and plentiful

    Ghost writers aren’t particularly scary, but there are still very good reasons to fear them if you are an educator. Happy Halloween!

  6. A person is stuck in a ceiling fan

    The Toilet Paper

    How (not) to use the variance inflation factor

    The variance inflation factor (VIF) is often used to find and remove multi-collinearity in a regression model. Does that make sense?

  7. A hand with some dice. One die has an “X” on it, which is commonly associated with the “Doubt” action in L.A. Noire

    The Toilet Paper

    Casting doubt on the ability of tools to measure technical debt

    Numbers produced by technical debt tools tell a tale, but it’s largely fictional.

  8. A centurion sets an example by attacking the enemy like a fencer

    What Have the Romans Ever Done for Us?

    A good centurion is worth their weight in a model

    An agent-based model suggests that centurions in the Roman army had a pretty large impact on the outcome of battles.

  9. A group of people tries to get a cat to attack a fly by using mirrors and other objects to redirect light from a laser pointer.

    The Toilet Paper

    How many hands make light work in computer science student projects

    Group assignments are common in computer science programmes, but it’s not clear how well they work from an educational perspective.

  10. Two border agents examine a little girl’s backpack that has some Arabic text on it.

    The Toilet Paper

    What do regular expression bugs look like?

    This study gives us a better understanding of the practical problems faced by developers when using regular expressions.

  11. Octocat in a Twitter bird costume

    The Toilet Paper

    Why and how do developers tweet about GitHub projects?

    The open source community is very active on Twitter, so what happens on GitHub doesn’t stay on GitHub.

  12. A virtual meeting with Dunder Mifflin employees. One of the employees is wearing their birthday suit.

    The Toilet Paper

    You should be able to turn off your camera in virtual meetings

    Online meetings are more tiring than face-to-face meetings, and it may be because video chats are more cognitively demanding.

  13. Link from the Zelda series points at a pot that he’s about to break.

    The Toilet Paper

    What happened to the Semantic Web?

    2021 is not the year of the Linux desktop, nor is it the year of the Semantic Web. But as a field of research it is still alive and kicking.

  14. Two artists try to paint the Python logo. One looks like the Java logo, the other like the C++ logo.

    The Toilet Paper

    Do Java developers write better Python? Studying off-language code quality on GitHub

    What happens when you let Java and C++ developers write Python code?

  15. “The March of Progress”, documenting the evolution from “No homo” to “Homo sapiens”

    The Toilet Paper

    Does code structure affect comprehension? On using and naming intermediate variables

    The answer is not “yes” or “no”, but somewhere in between. Who would’ve guessed?

  16. A Frankenturret from Portal 2

    The Toilet Paper

    What it would take to use mutation testing in industry – A study at Facebook

    Mutation testing is useful, but not many developers use it. What steps can we take to increase adoption?

  17. A weighted companion cube in Windows colours

    The Toilet Paper

    Towards inclusive software engineering through A/B testing: A case-study at Windows

    Data collected from users helps you make better product and design decisions – but only if you gather and interpret it correctly.

  18. An old man tries to read his newspaper, but is struggling because of his poor eyesight.

    The Toilet Paper

    Towards an improved methodology for automated readability prediction

    Some texts are easier to read than others. There are many different formulas that supposedly quantify “readability”, but how useful are they?

  19. A classical building dedicated to the poop emoji

    What Have the Romans Ever Done for Us?

    Water, toilets and public health in the Roman era

    I’ve been feeling like shit for a while now, so this seems like a good moment to feature an article about literal shit.

  20. A cute puppy that’s about to lick you

    The Toilet Paper

    Response option configuration of online administered Likert scales

    What should your Likert scales look like?

  21. Is this a pigeon meme

    The Toilet Paper

    Investigating the temporal relationship between proactive burnout prevention and burnout

    How feasible is it for an employee to proactively prevent or recover from burnout?

  22. A Katyusha-like rocket launcher

    The Toilet Paper

    A case analysis of enabling continuous software deployment through knowledge management

    A paper with a vague title, but also clear lessons about adoption of DevOps practices in a medium-sized software company.

  23. Depiction of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union

    The Toilet Paper

    Résumé-driven development: A definition and empirical characterization

    Using the latest tech is a bit like smoking in the ’80s: it makes you look cool, but it might not be the smartest thing to do.

  24. Template

    The Toilet Paper

    A replicable comparison study of NER software: StanfordNLP, NLTK, OpenNLP, SpaCy, GATE

    Named entity recognition (NER) can be used to detect entities like people and locations in text. Which OSS library gives you the best results?