Science

Mostly just summaries of scientific papers for people without an academic background.

  1. Superman carrying a journalist in his hand

    The Toilet Paper

    Not all parallel careers lead to the same outcomes

    People with parallel careers simultaneously hold two different jobs not because they have to but because they want to.

  2. A doctor shakes hands with a robot

    The Toilet Paper

    How humans and AI should work together in critical care

    Data scientists and clinicians provide their perspectives on how humans and AI can safely work together in intensive care units.

  3. Doctor and construction worker shake hands

    The Toilet Paper

    Software engineering across domains

    Software engineering practices differ between domains and companies. Who’d have thought?

  4. A glowing roll of toilet paper with a scientific paper print

    Captain’s Blog

    Where I get my papers from

    I made a list of all the journals and conferences that have been featured in my paper summaries on this blog.

  5. A farmer tends to his fields, with crops that look like citations

    The Toilet Paper

    People are apparently farming citations on ResearchGate

    This week’s paper about citation farming is right at the intersection of two of my “favourite” subjects: AI slop and academic fraud.

  6. Spock and Kirk

    The Toilet Paper

    The complicated relationship between developers and security experts in Scrum

    Good product security is possible only when developers and security experts work together, but this turns out to be hard in practice.

  7. Joost Klein – Europapa

    Douze Points of Contention

    The Eurovision Song Contest and the European Union

    The Eurovision Song Contest is technically not related to the European Union, but it does affect how the EU is perceived abroad.

  8. Verka Serduchka - Dancing Lasha Tumbai

    The Toilet Paper

    Tackling gender biases in AI-driven systems

    This paper presents a handful of recommendations for designing effective guidelines to tackle gender biases in AI.

  9. A minimalist version of Lenin’s face on a red background

    The Toilet Paper

    Corporate bullshit considered harmful

    The Corporate Bullshit Receptivity Scale provides a way to measure how susceptible someone is to corporate bullshit.

  10. A Dalek demands an explanation.

    The Toilet Paper

    How explainable AI affects understandability, trust and usability

    Researchers evaluated different explainable AI designs for disinformation detection and found some surprising results.

  11. Star Trek The Next Generation’s Data

    The Toilet Paper

    Agile teams don’t use a lot of data in their retrospectives

    A survey of 19 development teams suggests that objective data such as project metrics are not used systematically in retrospectives.

  12. Muscle car with a flat tire

    The Toilet Paper

    Do AI coding agents improve velocity and quality?

    I know you have Betteridge’s law of headlines in mind, but the answer to this question isn’t as simple as “yes” or “no”.

  13. Two agents high-fiving each other

    The Toilet Paper

    The current(-ish) state of LLM-based multi-agent systems for software engineering

    At this point, we may just be reinventing real-world software engineering practices using LLMs.

  14. A colourful ball pit

    The Toilet Paper

    How batch size affects LLMs’ classification of requirements

    We all know that larger large language models (LLMs) tend to perform better than smaller ones – but what about the size of their inputs?

  15. Missionaries standing in a doorway, holding a gigantic privacy notice popup.

    The Toilet Paper

    Is that my legitimate interest or your legitimate interest?

    Websites are allowed to collect user data without explicit consent, if they follow all the rules – but they often don’t.

  16. Launch of Saturn V rocket

    The Toilet Paper

    What’s wrong with technology readiness levels (TRLs) and how to fix them

    The technology readiness level (TRL) scale, developed by NASA in the 1970s, is still going strong but can be challenging to use.

  17. A mockup of the new Eurovision Song Contest logo, for a fictional 2026 edition hosted in Rafah, presented as part of Israel

    Douze Points of Contention

    Israel’s attempts at songwashing in the 2024 Eurovision Song Contest

    The 2024 edition of the Eurovision Song Contest was an absolute shitshow, and Israel was a major part of that.

  18. Pepe the Frog in SS uniform

    The Toilet Paper

    Weaponised autism in online alt-right communities

    The term “weaponised autism” is frequently used on extremist platforms such as Gab. What is it and what does it mean for autistic people?

  19. Patrick at the Krusty Krab, dressed as King Leonidas from the movie 300

    The Toilet Paper

    Potential threats to the validity of LLM-based software engineering research

    Large language models have become a popular tool for software engineering research, but they can also influence the outcome of experiments.

  20. Citi Zēni – Eat Your Salad

    The Toilet Paper

    Efficient and green LLMs for software engineering

    Training and using large language models to develop software is bad for the planet – but it doesn’t have to be that way.

  21. Blind person has difficulties using an iris scanner

    The Toilet Paper

    Your app needs more than just a dark and high-contrast mode

    Dark and high-contrast modes help make apps more accessible, but not all support them well enough.

  22. The Svelte logo dashes across the canvas

    The Toilet Paper

    Svelte really is that fast

    The five most popular JS frameworks – Angular, React, Vue, Svelte and Blazor – use different rendering strategies, and it shows.

  23. Large “No” with an asterisk behind it

    The Toilet Paper

    Do large language models respect copyright notices?

    A group of researchers studied what happens when you explicitly remind large language models to respect copyright notices.

  24. Puzzle piece with a fingerprint, with another piece overlaid that obscures the fingerprint

    The Toilet Paper

    A method for preventing browser extension fingerprinting

    Who could have thought that DOM-based browser extension fingerprinting can be easily mitigated by splitting reality?